Of all the changes Peter Jackson made to the story of
The Lord of the Rings when he crafted his brilliant trilogy of movies, the alteration of Faramir's character was and is the most grievous to me. Sixteen years later, it still rankles, but especially so whenever I pick up the books to peruse them once more.
In the magnificent and elegant chapter "The Window on the West" (from
The Two Towers), Tolkien paints us a picture of the man Faramir, a descendant of the High Men from Númenor of old. Faramir is the younger brother of Boromir, a mighty warrior from Gondor who fell to the temptation of the One Ring at the end of the first book, when he tried to take "Isildur's Bane" from Frodo by force.
Yet, in this chapter, we see a man who possesses Boromir's good qualities and surpasses him in the resistance of temptation of evil.
J.R.R. Tolkien makes it quite clear that Faramir is of a different sort, through his words and subsequent actions that prove those words:
"If it were a thing that gave advantage in battle, I can well believe that Boromir, the proud and fearless, often rash, ever anxious for the victory of Minas Tirith (and his own glory therein), might desire such a thing and be allured by it..... "
"But fear no more! I would not take this thing, if it lay by the highway. Not were Minas Tirith falling in ruin and I alone could save her, so, using the weapon of the Dark Lord for her good and my glory. No, I do not wish for such triumphs, Frodo son of Drogo"
Later that evening, when Sam drinks a bit too much wine (who would have thought a hobbit would overeat or over-drink?!?) and reveals the true nature of Frodo's burden, Faramir has them trapped, in a cave, surrounded by a whole troop of men... and yet, true to his word, he does not fall as his brother did:
'Now look here, sir!' He (Sam) turned, facing up to Faramir with all the courage that he could muster. 'Don't you go taking advantage of my master because his servant's no better than a fool. You've spoken very handsome all along, put me off my guard, talking of Elves and all. But handsome is as handsome does we say. Now's a chance to show your quality.'
'So it seems,' said Faramir, slowly and very softly with a strange smile. 'So that is the answer to all the riddles! The One Ring that was thought to have perished from the world. And Boromir tried to take it by force? And you escaped? And ran all the way--to me! And here in the wild I have you: two halflings, and a host of men at my call, and the Ring of Rings. A pretty stroke of fortune! A chance for Faramir, Captain of Gondor to show his quality! Ha!' He stood up, very tall and stern, his grey eyes glinting.
...But Faramir sat down again in his chair and began to laugh quietly, and then suddenly became grave again.
'Alas for Boromir! It was too sore a trial!' he said. How you have increased my sorrow, you two strange wanderers from a far country, bearing the peril of Men! But you are less judges of Men than I of Halflings. We are truth-speakers, we men of Gondor. We boast seldom, and then perform, or die in the attempt. Not if I found it on the highway would I take it I said. Even if I were such a man as to desire this thing, and even though I knew not clearly what this thing was when I spoke, still I should take these words as a vow, and be held by them.'
'But I am not such a man. Or I am wise enough to know that there are some perils from which a man must flee. Sit at peace!'
Now, I have heard some fans posit that the existence of that middle paragraph, where Faramir stands up with glinting eyes, is sufficient grounds for the liberties that Peter Jackson took with Faramir. This line of thought, however, is flawed: yes, Faramir must have this moment, just as Galadriel did in Lothlorien, Gandalf did in Bag End, and Boromir did at Parth Galen. He must truly face the temptation, in full knowledge of what Isildur's Bane is, in order to stand the test. Had Frodo and Sam simply passed from Faramir's company without that being revealed, then Faramir would never have been faced with the true choice that is one of the key leitmotifs of the book: succumb to the desire for the Ring (re: a desire for absolute power), or resist that siren's song?
And yes, I realize that Faramir eventually makes that choice in the movie, but only after much time, distance, and a rousing speech by Samwise that was kit-bashed from other parts of the book. In the movie, he succumbs to the temptation, if not for his own glory, then at the very least to try to win the approval of his father. But he succumbs, in Peter Jackon's version of the tale, if only for a short while.
I have watched a documentary in which Jackson stated that he felt, given all the screen time and lines they had devoted to convincing the viewer that no Men could resist the lure of the Ring's power, that is was inconsistent to show a man who wouldn't fall to it.
And yet, Mr. Jackson, a certain Oxford professor felt no such inconsistency. In fact, he went out of his way to portray Faramir as a good man, with much of the old goodness of Númenor pulsing in his veins, who faced the temptation of the One Ring just as his brother did, and passed the test. If it was good enough for J.R.R., then it should have been good enough for Jackson's script.
Sam hesitated for a moemnt, then bowed very low: 'Good night, Captain, my lord,' he said. 'You took the chance, sir.'
'Did I so?' said Faramir.
'Yes, sir, and showed your quality: the very highest.'
Faramir smiled. 'A pert servant, Master Samwise. But nay: the praise of the praiseworthy is above all rewards. Yet there was naught in this to praise. I had no lure or desire to do other than I have done.'
'Ah well, sir,' said Sam, 'you said my master had an elvish air; and that was good and true. But I can say this: you have an air too, sir that reminds me of, of--well, Gandalf, of wizards.'
'Maybe,' said Faramir. 'Maybe you discern from far away the air of Númemor. Good night!'
In the character of Faramir, Professor Tolkien gave us an example to aspire to... a steward of the line of Mardil, a true man of Númemor, who faced the ultimate temptation and
chose to do the right thing. It is no accident that Faramir was portrayed as such. On the backs of such men (and women!), and with the aid of Providence and a loving God, does the human race carry on in a fallen world rife with temptations.